IBIC2022 - List of Keywords (monitoring)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOP05	Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors as Beam-Induced Heating Monitor for the Central Beam Pipe of CMS	simulation, radiation, experiment, hadron	28
	F. Fienga, G. Breglio, A. Irace, V.R. Marrazzo, L. Sito University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy N. Beni, G. Breglio, S. Buontempo, F. Carra, F. Fienga, F. Giordano, V.R. Marrazzo, B. Salvant, L. Sito, Z. Szillasi CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland N. Beni, Z. Szillasi Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary S. Buontempo INFN-Napoli, Napoli, Italy
	The passage of a high-intensity particle beam inside accelerator components generates heating, potentially leading to degradation of the accelerator performance or damage to the component itself. It is therefore essential to monitor such beam-induced heating in accelerators. This paper showcases the capabilities of iPipe, which is a set of Fiber Bragg Grating sensors stuck on the inner beam pipe of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment installed in the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this study, the wavelength shift, linked directly to the temperature shift, is measured and is compared with the computed dissipated power for a set of LHC fills. Electromagnetic and thermal simulations were also coupled to predict the beam-induced temperature increase along the beam pipe. These results further validate the sensing system and the methods used to design accelerator components to mitigate beam-induced heating.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-MOP05
About •	Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP29	Low Gain Avalanche Detector Application for Beam Monitoring	linac, detector, operation, electron	109
	V. Kedych, T. Galatyuk, W. Krüger TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany T. Galatyuk, S. Linev, J. Pietraszko, C.J. Schmidt, M. Träger, M. Traxler, F. Ulrich-Pur GSI, Darmstadt, Germany J. Michel Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany A. Rost FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany V. Svintozelskyi Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
	Funding: This work has been supported by DFG under GRK 2128 The S-DALINAC is a superconductive linear electron accelerator operating at 3 GHz and allows operation in energy recovery mode (ERL). For the operation in the ERL mode accelerated and decelerated beams travel inside the same beamline but not necessarily share the same orbit. That leads to a bunch rate of 6 GHz. Non-destructive monitoring tools that allow optimization of acceleration and deceleration processes and achieve high recovery efficiency are important for operation in the ERL mode. The Low Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD) is a silicon detector with internal gain layer optimized for 4-D tracking with timing resolution below 50 ps* which makes it a promising candidate for beam time structure monitoring. In this contribution we present the status of the first proof of principle beam time structure measurement with LGAD sensors at S-DALINAC in normal operation mode together with future activities overview. * J.Pietraszko, et al., Low Gain Avalanche Detectors for the HADES reaction time (T0) detector upgrade, Eur. Phys. J. A 56, 183 (2020)
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-MOP29
About •	Received ※ 06 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP02	Design of High Dynamic Range Preamplifiers for a Diamond-Based Radiation Monitor System	controls, FPGA, radiation, detector	216
	M. Marich, S. Carrato University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy L. Bosisio, A. Gabrielli, Y. Jin, L. Lanceri INFN-Trieste, Trieste, Italy G. Brajnik, G. Cautero, D. Giuressi Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy L. Vitale Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
	Regardless of the different accelerator types (light sources like FELs or synchrotrons, high energy colliders), diagnostics is an essential element for both personnel and machine protection. With each update, accelerators become more complex and require an appropriate diagnostic system capable of satisfying multiple specifications, that become more stringent as complexity increases. This paper presents prototyping work towards a possible update of the readout electronics of a system based on single-crystal chemical vapor deposition (scCVD) diamond sensors, monitoring the radiation dose-rates in the interaction region of SuperKEKB, an asymmetric-energy electron-positron collider. The present readout units digitize the output signals from the radiation monitors, process them using an FPGA, and alert the accelerator control system if the radiation reaches excessive levels. The proposed updated version introduces a new design for the analog front end that overcomes its predecessor’s limits in dynamic range thanks to high-speed switches to introduce a variable gain in transimpedance preamplifiers, controlled by an ad-hoc developed FPGA firmware.
	Poster TUP02 [1.292 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP02
About •	Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP03	The Beam Loss Monitoring System after the LHC Long Shutdown 2 at CERN	electron, electronics, operation, detector	220
	M. Saccani, E. Effinger, W. Viganò, C. Zamantzas CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Most of the LHC systems at CERN were updated during the Long Shutdown 2, from December 2018 to July 2022, to prepare the accelerator for High-Luminosity. The Beam Loss Monitoring system is a key part of the LHC’s instrumentation for machine protection and beam optimisation by producing continuous and reliable measurements of beam losses along the accelerator. The BLM system update during LS2 aims at providing better gateware portability to future evolutions, improving significantly the data rate in the back-end processing and the software efficiency, and adding remote command capability for the tunnel electronics. This paper first recalls the Run 1 and Run 2 BLM system achievements, then reviews the main changes brought during LS2, before focusing on the commissioning phase of Run 3 and future expectations.
	Poster TUP03 [2.871 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP03
About •	Received ※ 05 September 2022 — Revised ※ 10 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 29 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP32	Differential Current Transformer for Beam Charge Monitoring in Noisy Environments	electron, linac, pick-up, laser	304
	H. Maesaka, T. Inagaki RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan H. Dewa, T. Inagaki, H. Maesaka, K. Yanagida JASRI, Hyogo, Japan K. Ueshima QST, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
	We developed a differential current transformer (CT) for electron beam charge measurement in noisy environments, such as near high-power pulse sources. This CT has four pickup wires coiled at equal intervals (90 deg.) on a toroidal core and each coil is wound for two turns. The midpoint of the coil is connected to the body ground so that a balanced differential signal is generated at both ends. A beam pipe with a ceramics insulation gap is inserted into the toroidal core to obtain a signal from a charged-particle beam. The four pairs of signals are transmitted through a CAT6 differential cable and fed into differential amplifiers. The common-mode noise from the noisy ground at the CT is canceled out by the amplifier. The four signals are then summed and digitized by an AD converter. We produced differential CTs and installed them into the new injector linac of NewSUBARU (). Before the installation, the frequency response was measured in a laboratory and a flat response of up to 100 MHz was obtained as expected. Common-mode noise cancellation was also confirmed at NewSUBARU and the CTs have been utilized for beam charge monitoring stably. : T. Inagaki et al., ’Construction of a Compact Electron Injector Using a Gridded RF Thermionic Gun and a C-Band Accelerator’, in Proc. IPAC’21, pp. 2687-2689. doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB039
	Poster TUP32 [1.393 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP32
About •	Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 10 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 11 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 26 October 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOP05

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors as Beam-Induced Heating Monitor for the Central Beam Pipe of CMS

simulation, radiation, experiment, hadron

28

F. Fienga, G. Breglio, A. Irace, V.R. Marrazzo, L. Sito
University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
N. Beni, G. Breglio, S. Buontempo, F. Carra, F. Fienga, F. Giordano, V.R. Marrazzo, B. Salvant, L. Sito, Z. Szillasi
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
N. Beni, Z. Szillasi
Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary
S. Buontempo
INFN-Napoli, Napoli, Italy

The passage of a high-intensity particle beam inside accelerator components generates heating, potentially leading to degradation of the accelerator performance or damage to the component itself. It is therefore essential to monitor such beam-induced heating in accelerators. This paper showcases the capabilities of iPipe, which is a set of Fiber Bragg Grating sensors stuck on the inner beam pipe of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment installed in the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this study, the wavelength shift, linked directly to the temperature shift, is measured and is compared with the computed dissipated power for a set of LHC fills. Electromagnetic and thermal simulations were also coupled to predict the beam-induced temperature increase along the beam pipe. These results further validate the sensing system and the methods used to design accelerator components to mitigate beam-induced heating.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-MOP05

About •

Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 September 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP29

Low Gain Avalanche Detector Application for Beam Monitoring

linac, detector, operation, electron

109

V. Kedych, T. Galatyuk, W. Krüger
TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
T. Galatyuk, S. Linev, J. Pietraszko, C.J. Schmidt, M. Träger, M. Traxler, F. Ulrich-Pur
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
J. Michel
Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
A. Rost
FAIR, Darmstadt, Germany
V. Svintozelskyi
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

Funding: This work has been supported by DFG under GRK 2128
The S-DALINAC is a superconductive linear electron accelerator operating at 3 GHz and allows operation in energy recovery mode (ERL). For the operation in the ERL mode accelerated and decelerated beams travel inside the same beamline but not necessarily share the same orbit. That leads to a bunch rate of 6 GHz. Non-destructive monitoring tools that allow optimization of acceleration and deceleration processes and achieve high recovery efficiency are important for operation in the ERL mode. The Low Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD) is a silicon detector with internal gain layer optimized for 4-D tracking with timing resolution below 50 ps* which makes it a promising candidate for beam time structure monitoring. In this contribution we present the status of the first proof of principle beam time structure measurement with LGAD sensors at S-DALINAC in normal operation mode together with future activities overview.
* J.Pietraszko, et al., Low Gain Avalanche Detectors for the HADES reaction time (T0) detector upgrade, Eur. Phys. J. A 56, 183 (2020)

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-MOP29

About •

Received ※ 06 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP02

Design of High Dynamic Range Preamplifiers for a Diamond-Based Radiation Monitor System

controls, FPGA, radiation, detector

216

M. Marich, S. Carrato
University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy
L. Bosisio, A. Gabrielli, Y. Jin, L. Lanceri
INFN-Trieste, Trieste, Italy
G. Brajnik, G. Cautero, D. Giuressi
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
L. Vitale
Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy

Regardless of the different accelerator types (light sources like FELs or synchrotrons, high energy colliders), diagnostics is an essential element for both personnel and machine protection. With each update, accelerators become more complex and require an appropriate diagnostic system capable of satisfying multiple specifications, that become more stringent as complexity increases. This paper presents prototyping work towards a possible update of the readout electronics of a system based on single-crystal chemical vapor deposition (scCVD) diamond sensors, monitoring the radiation dose-rates in the interaction region of SuperKEKB, an asymmetric-energy electron-positron collider. The present readout units digitize the output signals from the radiation monitors, process them using an FPGA, and alert the accelerator control system if the radiation reaches excessive levels. The proposed updated version introduces a new design for the analog front end that overcomes its predecessor’s limits in dynamic range thanks to high-speed switches to introduce a variable gain in transimpedance preamplifiers, controlled by an ad-hoc developed FPGA firmware.

Poster TUP02 [1.292 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP02

About •

Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 09 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP03

The Beam Loss Monitoring System after the LHC Long Shutdown 2 at CERN

electron, electronics, operation, detector

220

M. Saccani, E. Effinger, W. Viganò, C. Zamantzas
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Most of the LHC systems at CERN were updated during the Long Shutdown 2, from December 2018 to July 2022, to prepare the accelerator for High-Luminosity. The Beam Loss Monitoring system is a key part of the LHC’s instrumentation for machine protection and beam optimisation by producing continuous and reliable measurements of beam losses along the accelerator. The BLM system update during LS2 aims at providing better gateware portability to future evolutions, improving significantly the data rate in the back-end processing and the software efficiency, and adding remote command capability for the tunnel electronics. This paper first recalls the Run 1 and Run 2 BLM system achievements, then reviews the main changes brought during LS2, before focusing on the commissioning phase of Run 3 and future expectations.

Poster TUP03 [2.871 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP03

About •

Received ※ 05 September 2022 — Revised ※ 10 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 29 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP32

Differential Current Transformer for Beam Charge Monitoring in Noisy Environments

electron, linac, pick-up, laser

304

H. Maesaka, T. Inagaki
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan
H. Dewa, T. Inagaki, H. Maesaka, K. Yanagida
JASRI, Hyogo, Japan
K. Ueshima
QST, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

We developed a differential current transformer (CT) for electron beam charge measurement in noisy environments, such as near high-power pulse sources. This CT has four pickup wires coiled at equal intervals (90 deg.) on a toroidal core and each coil is wound for two turns. The midpoint of the coil is connected to the body ground so that a balanced differential signal is generated at both ends. A beam pipe with a ceramics insulation gap is inserted into the toroidal core to obtain a signal from a charged-particle beam. The four pairs of signals are transmitted through a CAT6 differential cable and fed into differential amplifiers. The common-mode noise from the noisy ground at the CT is canceled out by the amplifier. The four signals are then summed and digitized by an AD converter. We produced differential CTs and installed them into the new injector linac of NewSUBARU (*). Before the installation, the frequency response was measured in a laboratory and a flat response of up to 100 MHz was obtained as expected. Common-mode noise cancellation was also confirmed at NewSUBARU and the CTs have been utilized for beam charge monitoring stably.
*: T. Inagaki et al., ’Construction of a Compact Electron Injector Using a Gridded RF Thermionic Gun and a C-Band Accelerator’, in Proc. IPAC’21, pp. 2687-2689. doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB039

Poster TUP32 [1.393 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2022-TUP32

About •

Received ※ 07 September 2022 — Revised ※ 10 September 2022 — Accepted ※ 11 September 2022 — Issue date ※ 26 October 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)